Through Generational Relationships One Young Haitian Woman Comes To Te

Through generational connections one youthful Haitian lady deals with her nation, her mom, and her own character. In Breath, Eyes, Memory creator Edwidge Danticat depicts the connections between three ages of ladies as the roots that assist them with figuring out how to endure numerous strifling afflictions. Danticat's courageous woman is Sophie, who has spent a cheerful adolescence in Haiti with her grandma and her darling auntie, who raised her as their own kid. Sophie lives with her family members until her mom who lives in New York sends for her and powers Sophie to leave the main home and family she knows and start another life in a peculiar nation with a mother she scarcely recalls. As Sophie conquers her underlying feelings of trepidation and turns out to be nearer to her mom, she discovers that her mom has for a long time been tormented by the recollections of the mysterious man- - Sophie's dad - who viciously assaulted her when she was a young person; this has heaps of dread and blame on Sophie which makes life insufferable to adapt. Sophie runs off with a more seasoned man and has an infant to make another life, however even so she despite everything experiences the frequenting enthusiastic issues welcomed on her by her mom. While trying to deal with her past and her family, she takes her newborn child little girl to Haiti, and there the ages of ladies at last come to comprehend each other, and keeping in mind that life deplorably finishes for Sophie's mom, Sophie can return to her American existence with another quality. The entire plot was persuaded by struggle. There are numerous cases of contention in this story. One case of contention is between Sophie's adoration for her auntie and her faithfulness to her organic mother during her transition to New York. Sophie needed to remain with the family she adored however she realized she ought to go to the mother who brought forth her. Another case of contention in the story is between Sophie's mom and her appalling past. Her mom is continually spooky by her past, and however she attempts to live calmly, her past in the end attracts her to end her own life. One more case of contention is among Sophie and her mom when she lives in New York. She cherishes her mother, however she can't remain to live with the enthusiastic pressure her mother puts upon her. Strife just as setting has helped the peruser further comprehend this story. The setting causes the peruser to more readily comprehend the story in numerous occasions. One case of the job of the setting is when Sophie is strolling down the regular boulevards of Haiti with her grandma. The peruser gets the inclination that there is warm love between the families on the grounds that the houses in Haiti are put near one another which makes warm participation and love between the families. Another case of setting impact happens when Sophie faces inconvenience and disarray in moving from warm Haiti to confounding New York City. Since Sophie is moving from the warm setting of her little Haitian home to a huge and clamoring town, the peruser feels the huge clash that lay ahead in her life. One more case of setting impact is when Sophie leaves her disturbing life in New York to discover alleviation in her encouraging Haitian home. The peruser sees New York as large, progressed, and brimming with inconvenience and perspectives Haiti as having warm family networks. Thi s enables the peruser to comprehend why Sophie has a need to withdraw from irksome New York back to her Haitian home. The settings in this story have had a major impact in helping the peruser to all the more likely appreciate the story. The utilization of Haitian vernacular that was connected to the English was an exceptionally full of feeling approach to depict the way of life. The jargon of this book was sufficient and agreeable to a normal to better than expected degree of perusing. A peruser of these levels would not need to keep halting to look into words in a word reference. The discourse utilized particularly by the grandma and the auntie indicated their Haitian culture just as their absence of training. In a general view I would state that I thought this book was

Barriers to Communication Free Essays

Sender-arranged †¢Receiver-situated Sender arranged obstructions: It can be either willful or automatic. At any cost, endeavors ought to be made with respect to the sender to recognize and expel them. A portion of the obstructions that are sender arranged are: ? Gravely communicated message: solid thoughts and well structures message ? Misfortune in transmission: right decision of medium or channel ?Semantic issue: straightforward words and precise comprehension of intension ? Over/under correspondence: quantum of data ought to be correct ? I’ Attitude: evade I demeanor ?Prejudices: mind liberated from inclination Rules to conquer the sender situated obstructions: ?Plan and explain thoughts ?Create an atmosphere of trust and certainty ?Time your psyche cautiously ?Reinforce words with activity ? Convey proficiently Receiver-arranged obstructions: ?Poor maintenance: write down focuses ?Inattentive tuning in: improve fixation ?Tendency to assess: defer assessment ?Interest and mentalities: create enthusiasm ?Conflicting data: affirm with criticism, explain Differing status and position: urge youngsters to think of thoughts and listen ? Protection from change: be adaptable ?Refutations and contentions: go into sound conversations Communication clamor In any correspondence model, commotion is impedance with the translating of messages sent over a channel by an encoder. We will compose a custom exposition test on Boundaries to Communication or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now There are numerous instances of clamor: Environmental Noise: Noise that truly disturbs correspondence, for example, remaining close to noisy speakers at a gathering, or the commotion from a building site close to a study hall making it hard to hear the teacher. Physiological-Impairment Noise: Physical diseases that forestall successful correspondence, for example, real deafness or visual deficiency keeping messages from being gotten as they were planned. Semantic Noise: Different translations of the implications of specific words. For instance, the word â€Å"weed† can be deciphered as an unfortunate plant in your yard, or as a code word for pot. Linguistic Noise: Mistakes in punctuation can upset correspondence, for example, sudden changes in action word tense during a sentence. Authoritative Noise: Poorly organized correspondence can keep the recipient from precise understanding. For instance, hazy and gravely expressed bearings can make the beneficiary considerably increasingly lost. Social Noise: Stereotypical suspicions can cause false impressions, for example, unexpectedly irritating a non-Christian individual by wishing them a â€Å"Merry Christmas. † Psychological Noise: Certain mentalities can likewise make correspondence troublesome. For example, incredible annoyance or misery may make somebody lose center around the current second. Disarranges, for example, Autism may likewise seriously hamper compelling correspondence. [11] Step by step instructions to refer to Barriers to Communication, Papers Boundaries to Communication Free Essays Boundaries to correspondence I Ways to defeat the hindrance I An individual could be hard of hearing, so clearly they can't hear what anyone is stating to them, they wouldn’t have the option to hear someone bringing them over and they wont know If individuals are discussing them which could likewise bring down their confidence. I This individual could even now be spoken with by others that know gesture based communication, individuals could learn gesture based communication so they can connect and speak with this individual, or composed correspondence could be utilized so individuals are as yet ready to converse with this individual. I People from various societies may not communicate in a similar language which is a hindrance to correspondence, since they won't have the option to comprehend what you are stating and you won't have the option to get them. We will compose a custom paper test on Obstructions to Communication or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now I This can be explained by having an interpreter to enable you to impart, you could likewise attempt to comprehend their language by having somebody educate you. Pictures and signs could be utilized to convey outwardly making It simpler to impart. I Having an absence of certainty could be a hindrance to correspondence in light of the fact that the individual wont feel sufficiently sure to address you, be opposite, modest and frightened, and absence of certainty could keep relational abilities from creating. I Ways to beat this could be to cause the individual to feel great, start off the discussion, cause the individual to feel like you are intrigued and cause them to feel better about them selves. I If an individual is visually impaired they could feel awkward addressing individuals since they wont have the option to see who they’re talking as well, feel powerless, frightened and risky. I Having an individual that they know and feel great around with them, would help since they at that point would have a sense of security ND secure having someone they trust with them I Speech troubles. An individual will most likely be unable to talk because of harm to the mind or vocal strings or some other issues they may have which doesn’t permit them to talk. I Electronic discourse synthesizers could take care of this issue. It permits individuals who have issues with talking, to speak with others in spite of the fact that they can’t really talk themselves. I Having parent’s who are hard of hearing/have discourse challenges could be a problem,it could forestall relational abilities creating in light of the fact that their parent’s can’t address fix, showing them relational abilities as they grow up. I Being at nursery, and schools will support this circumstance. The youngster will associate with other people who will talk and convey in different manners with them. Showing them relational abilities. Having a relative, companion or assistant who has no discourse challenges, around the youngster as the individual in question grows up would have any kind of effect since the person can get the relational abilities they need from that individual. Step by step instructions to refer to Barriers to Communication, Papers

Phone Coaching to Treat Borderline Personality Disorder

Phone Coaching to Treat Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Treatment Print Phone Coaching Can Treat Borderline Personality Disorder Phone coaching is an essential part of your therapy By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 26, 2019 Tim Robberts/The Image Bank/Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions One important aspect of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for borderline personality disorder is phone coaching. What is phone coaching, and how can it help you cope with symptoms? Phone coaching is one of the essential elements of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), a very effective form of psychotherapy that is used for borderline personality disorder (BPD). While there is no cure for BPD, DBT has been proven to decrease the occurrence and severity of symptoms. When you begin a DBT program, you will have regular sessions with your therapist, so its imperative that you feel comfortable with that person. If you have BPD, you likely have experienced a wide range of symptoms that prevent you from living a normal life. From addictions to violent mood swings and suicidal thoughts, BPD is a serious illness that requires a holistic approach to treatment. This makes DBT and all of its components so important for your recovery during therapy. In DBT, you will be provided with group skills training, a therapy group in which you will learn basic skills for managing emotions, maintaining relationships and tolerating distress, and individual psychotherapy with a therapist. During these sessions, youll work on controlling overly intense emotions, reduce self-destructive or harmful behaviors and manage your pain. It is a problem-solving approach to BPD that can cause significant results for patients. The Role of Phone Coaching One pivotal part of DBT is the role of phone coaching. DBT therapists must be available for phone coaching throughout the course of your therapy. You will be encouraged to call your therapist at any time, day or night, when youre in need of help. Its especially helpful if you often feel ashamed, scared or think your fears go unheard. During the call, your therapist will talk you through the situation, helping to stop you from harming yourself or taking part in destructive or dangerous actions. He will work with you through phone coaching to use the skills youve learned to handle the situation or crisis appropriately, without hurting yourself. Beyond preventing self-harming behaviors, phone coaching will help you navigate difficult experiences and will provide encouragement during these times. Through coaching, your skills will be reinforced. Just like coaching helps an athlete, phone coaching allows you to master the techniques youve learned and apply them to real life. This empowers you to handle these situations confidently and eventually be able to get through them alone. Phone coaching should be used thoughtfully, but you should never hesitate to call your therapist if youre in distress. While your therapist wont want you to use phone coaching inappropriately, such as if youre refusing to use the skills youve learned, you are encouraged to call whenever you feel in need of help. Many BPD patients dont call because they feel as if they arent worth the effort and dont want to disturb anyone, but its essential that you trust and confide in your therapist to help your progress.

Edgar Allan Poe - Mr. Pessimistic Essay - 1034 Words

Edgar Allan Poe - Mr. Pessimistic Some people always look at the bad side of things instead of the good side. This is called pessimism. Edgar Allan Poe could be recognized as the king of pessimism. He is known for his tales of the mysterious and macabre. His dark and twisted works are filled with pessimism. Poe was a person who had faced many troubling experiences throughout his life. To escape from his saddened world, Poe drank and wrote short stories and poems with a pessimistic outlook. Being a pessimist is what made Poe such a great and creative writer. He brought out his dark side in his work. It seems that all of his stories and poems are laced with pessimism. Pessimism was like Poe’s warm blanket. He had a sad life, which†¦show more content†¦For start the raven is a symbol of mournful and never-ending sadness. â€Å"Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn, It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore† (Poe). It is quite evident that Poe actually tal ks about his beloved Virginia in the poem. He wishes to reunite with her after death, which shows how much he missed her. He also talks of the Balm in Gilead, which is a fictitious place in the Old Testament where there is no suffering. Poe had gone through so much in life that at that point he felt tired and exhausted. He wanted to rest, and be free from pain. Poe also refers to a bust of Pallas above his chamber door. Pallas was the Greek God of Wisdom. The idea that the raven sat on it would lead the narrator to believe that the bird spoke from wisdom. It is also said that Poe had a bust of Pallas over his door when he lived in New York City (Nilsson). Poe also mentions the Plutonium shores, which is referring to Hell. Maybe he felt guilty for not being able to save Virginia. This increased his agony and made him believe that the raven was sent by the devil. There are also a lot of themes in The Raven that relate to Poe’s life. Like he talks about loneliness. â€Å"Other friends have flown before- On the morrow he will leave me as my hopes have flown before† 0(Poe). Poe suffered alot from loneliness and depression, both clinical and chemical. He wasn’t close to his father. All the women he loved ended up dying. HeShow MoreRelatedEssay Biography of Edgar Allan Poe2810 Words   |  12 PagesBiography of Edgar Allan Poe Many authors literary works are often influenced by their own personal life experiences. Among these authors is Edgar Allan Poe, one of the most inventive writers of prose and poetry in the nineteenth century. The juxtaposition of Poes life and work is most evident in the morbid personalities and melancholy themes of his literary compositions, similar to those of his life. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. His motherRead MoreThe Character of Sherlock Holmes in Sir Arthur by Conan Doyle1742 Words   |  7 Pagesfour,’ which followed after the ‘A study in Scarlet’ and is most amusing as Miss Morstan receives pearls beyond price and a mysterious message from an anonymous source; she then goes to the famous consulting detective of 221B Baker St., Mr. Sherlock Holmes for advice in how to answer the message. Together with his staunch comrade, Dr. John Watson, Holmes tracks down the secret of the Sign of Four. It is no surprise that the sequels of Sherlock Holmes are etched most Read More11 Types of Essay4025 Words   |  17 Pagessituations† (McCall, pg. 34). For Sartre, this was the best feature of the theater: it was a forum for broadcasting his thoughts. Therefore, The Flies is not about the story being told. Indeed, the classic myth is a medium for Sartre’s clearly dark and pessimistic thoughts to be thrown into the faces of the spectators. Sartre’s play is essentially philosophical and essentially French. It is really an inquiry into individual political responsibility in a world where humans are estranged from one another, andRead MoreWalts Whitmans Vision of America in Leaves of Grass17685 Words   |  71 Pages†©a†©way†©to†©come†©to†©peace†©with†©himself†©and†©the†©world;†©a†©way†©for†©him†©to†© ascertain†©that†©he†©did†©contribute†©to†©what†©he†©felt†©he†©had†©to.†© To†©theâ₠¬ ©reader,†©he†©says†©this†©collection†©of†©poems†©is†©a†©Ã‚ «reminiscent†©memorial »Ã¢â‚¬ ©of†©these†© times†© in†© which†© he†© lived.†© He†© seems†© to†© have†© a†© rather†© pessimistic†© point†© of†© view†© when†© stating†© that,†© because†© he†© wishes†© it†© had†© been†© even†© more†© than†© that.†© Whitman†© wanted†© his†© poems†©to†©be†©passed†©down†©from†©generation†©to†©generation,†©like†©a†©sort†©of†©guide†©for†©people†© that†©would†©tell†©them†©the†©mistakes†©they†©ought†©not†©to†©repeat

Prepare for a Test That Is 3 Months Away

If youre preparing to take a standardized test like the SAT or GRE (among others), you need months—not weeks or days—to get ready. Now, some people will try to prepare for a test like this by cramming at the last minute, but those people rarely achieve good test scores! In your case, youve given yourself three months, so you have plenty of time to study for whichever standardized test youre taking. This schedule should help you prepare for a test that is three months away. Month 1 Week 1 Make sure youve registered for your exam!Buy a test prep bookReview the test basics: whats on the test, length, price, test dates, registration facts, testing strategies, etc.Get a baseline score. Take one of the full-length practice tests inside the book to see what score youd get if you took the test today.Map out your time with a time management chart to see where test prep can fit in. Rearrange your schedule if necessary to accommodate test prep. Week 2 Review your test prep options if you think that studying on your own will not be ideal!  Choose and purchase a test prep option (tutoring, a different set of books, online courses, classes, etc.)If you are studying on your own, move this schedule up a week and start going into week 3s material. Week 3 Begin coursework with your weakest subject (Subject A) as demonstrated by the baseline score.Learn the components of Subject A fully: types of questions asked, amount of time needed, skills required, methods of solving types of questions, knowledge tested. Acquire the knowledge necessary for this section by searching on the Internet, going through old textbooks, reading articles, etc. Week 4 Answer Subject A practice questions, reviewing answers after each one. Determine where youre making mistakes and correct your methods. Keep learning content of this section. Month 2 Week 1 Take a practice test on Subject A to determine level of improvement from baseline score.Fine-tune A by going over questions missed to determine what level of knowledge youre missing. Reread information until you know it! Week 2 Move on to next weakest subject (Subject B). Learn the components of B fully: types of questions asked, amount of time needed, skills required, methods of solving types of questions, etc.Answer Subject B practice questions, reviewing answers after each one. Determine where youre making mistakes and correct your methods. Week 3 Take a practice test on B to determine level of improvement from baselineFine tune B by going over questions missed to determine what level of knowledge youre missing. Review that material. Week 4 Move on to strongest subject/s (Subject C). Learn the components of C fully (and D and E if you have more than three sections on the test) (types of questions asked, amount of time needed, skills required, methods of solving types of questions, etc.)Answer practice questions on Subject C (D and E). These are your strongest subjects, so youll need less time to focus on them. Month 3 Week 1 Take a practice test on C (D and E) to determine level of improvement from baselineFine tune C (D and E) by going over questions missed to determine what level of knowledge youre missing. Review that material. Week 2 Take a full-length practice test, simulating the testing environment as much as possible with time constraints, desk, limited breaks, etc.Grade your practice test and cross-check every wrong answer with the explanation for your wrong answer. Determine what youve missed and what you need to do to improve. Week 3 Take another full-length practice test, simulating the testing environment again. Again, go through every missed problem, looking for weaknesses. Week 4 Review questions you have missed and answer practice questions related only to those types of questions. Study apps can help you single out these specific types of questions.  Eat brain food.Get plenty of sleepReview test tips to make your test-taking more efficient.Plan some fun evenings to help you relaxThe day before the test,  read through testing strategies for the exam.Pack your testing supplies the night before: an approved calculator if youre allowed to have one, sharpened #2 pencils with a soft eraser, registration ticket, photo ID, watch, snacks or drinks for breaks. Get plenty of sleep the night before, making sure you dont change your routine from your normal routine.  Relax. You studied for your test and youre ready to go!

Social Media on Society Free Essays

Facebook the world. Since the beginning social networking sites, like Facebook has attracted several types of users, and in most cases, these people have incorporated these websites into their daily practices. While some sites support existing relationships, others help creating new relationships in different interests such as political views, religious, activities or even just gaming! While supporting Facebook on society is beneficial, one can find several factors that go against it, such as cyber bulling. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media on Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Indeed, social networking provides society a lot of good tools, nonetheless people have taken social networking for granted. One of the main reasons and most popular because people use social networking sites is to keep in touch with friends and relatives while they are away. It aids the fact that several people who live away from their home receive continuous support from friends and people they communicate through Internet. According to a website article (ProCon. org, Page 2), 60 million of Americans received assistance with major life issues from people on their social network. â€Å"These people said social networking sites helped them connect with friends and experts who assisted on their decisions† (ProCon. rg, Page 2). With the technology developed by social networking, long distance communication has become much simpler and accessible to the average person; It has facilitated users to keep up with the face-to-face relationship with their friends and relatives. Not only does it facilitate the â€Å"virtual† contact between its users, but also it can be a technique to arrange personal m eetings for different purposes. Taking into account the features social networking offers, it is also considered as a very potential tool that has even substitute traditional methods of communication. It has helped people getting to know deeper statistics about certain general interest topics such as politics. One day before the last US presidential election, the Democratic candidate had more followers than the Republican candidate in most of the social networking sites such as Facebook, My space and Twitter (ProCon. org, Page 2 3). I believe that since the majority of people that join social networking sites are a young crowd, their decisions and opinions have a strong influence and have a very solid word out in the world referring to any topic, in this case political. When the Internet boom started years ago, many schools considered the Internet a â€Å"distraction† that was not really necessary. Beginning with scholars, social networking has been playing a very significant system on today’s education. Parents have claimed that their children have improved their writing, reading and conflict resolution skills, and learned how to express themselves better, and meet new students around the world (Cassel, Page1)( Procon. org, Page 2). By expanding the sources of information and feedback students have the ability of gathering more information and learn more about their interests. The fact that is very easy to communicate with their classmates through any chat or website makes their education fun and interactive. Incorporating social networking as a tool of learning, schools and different institutes have developed â€Å"safety policies† that protect users from any harm through Internet. Using social networking to enlarge your business opportunities is a great tool mostly used by young professionals. Getting into an unknown world in your career, young professionals see social networking as a guide and a way of easily targeting their interest in a professional level. Searching for a job or starting your own business requires exposing those services to several people in order to have success. With social networking professionals are a click away of letting the world know who they are and their services. It’s easier to tell your abilities to a large â€Å"virtual† group of people once, than having to tell capabilities one hundred times individually. It’s time consuming, and a time is money. Because of that and other reasons, social networking has been used as an advertisement method. Big, medium and small size companies are utilizing social networking to deliver to consumers their product and facilitate the access for further information about their services (Accardi, Page 20). Besides companies, people are taking advantage of the â€Å"marketplace† offered by social websites to advertise personal items and make a profit. Just like everything, social networking has its down side as well. It can influence people, especially teenagers, in a negative and/or destructive way. An average of time spent on social networking is 9 hours per day, which could be applied to more productive activities such as sports, and education (ProCon. org, Page 1). Over-communication drives users to the release of confidential and personal information that can be easily taken and manipulated by anyone. By displaying personal information opens doors to sexual predators, identity thieves, and cyber-bullying which can affect society in many aspects. â€Å"Department of Defense is considering a ban on social networking sites because of concerns over security threats and potential computer viruses† (ProCon. rg, Page 2). Even the government with all its security systems, has taken serious actions regarding social networking with their employees, and members to avoid any leak of information. Furthermore, companies are adopting this system of social networks to either recruit people or firing current employees. Social networking is also highlighted by the fact of joining group s of common interest. However, when people limit themselves to their interests only, they are preventing themselves of growth (Pagliarini, Page 1). Limiting yourself from acknowledging information in certain topics or groups could also isolate you from society that could benefit you intellectually and professionally. Another harmful aspect of social networking is that it could affect your health, specially children’s brain development as well as mental disorders. â€Å"My fear is that these technologies are infantilizing the brain into the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and who live for the moment† (Cassel, Page 1). It has also been stated that the personal contact with people is healthier that looking at a screen. Having more direct contact with the world also benefits the quality of relationships we develop. Sometimes people focus more in the virtual method of networking, rather than the â€Å"non-virtual† and it separates people from actual physical networks that could end up in a good personal or business relationship. Social networking has an enormous impact on today’s society. Many believe that social networking is beneficial, others don’t. Having the opportunity to investigate more into social networking brought up to my attention that it can be very beneficial as long as we can control the web and the web doesn’t control us. The power of social networking is very capable of putting companies on top of the list, or leaving people out in the streets without a job. The ability of shorten distances between families and friends has been the number one use of social networking, unfortunately many individuals take advantage of social networking and start persecuting innocent people and creating harm to society. The benefits provided by social networking have made society and individuals become more productive and updated with today’s world technology. It’s a magnificent tool with a lot of good outcomes, a tool that in some cases is very costly for the wellness of society. Bibliography Cassel, David. http://tech. blorge. com/Structure:%20/2007/08/07/schoolboards-net-dangers-over-rated-bring-social-networks-to-school/. 07 August 2007. 14 September 2010. Pagliarini, Robert. www. moneywatch. bnet. com. 6 April 2009. 28 September 2010 . ProCon. org. â€Å"Social Networking ProCon. org. † 24 Septemeber 2010. Social Networking ProCon. org. 28 September 2010. How to cite Social Media on Society, Papers

Kidneys, Who Needs Them Essays - Medicine, Anatomy, Kidney Diseases

Kidneys, Who Needs Them? Kidneys, Who Needs Them? Kidneys perform many functions essential to the bodies functioning. The strain that is put on kidneys opens them up to many problems that can occur. Childhood sicknesses can result in failure of the kidneys to perform dialysis in later years of a persons life. Also, excessive minerals in the blood stream can cause kidney stones, which are very painful. Kidneys perform the basic functions of removing water and waste from the bloodstream, this process is called dialysis. After removing the water and waste from the bloodstream, it excretes them through the urine. The kidneys jobs never ends, whenever you take a drink of water or take a bite of food it will pass through the kidneys and the kidneys will filter out the unneeded particles in the bloodstream (Bodys own filter material replaces kidneys, 171). Childhood sicknesses can scar the kidneys. These scars can slowly deteriorate the kidneys until they cannot function correctly. There is no way anyone can repair the scarring of the kidneys, and it is just a matter of time before they cease to function. Lee Foster, an editor for Readers Digest, had a childhood sickness and his kidneys eventually scarred over. He now has no use of his kidneys. He has dialysis three times a week for five hours. Before he went on dialysis he was very anemic and could not take twenty steps without resting (Lee, 99). Kimerer Page 2 Excessive minerals in the bloodstream can also cause problems. One of these problems that it can cause the formation of a stone inside of ones kidney. This happens when excessive amounts of a mineral, like calcium, all concentrate inside the kidney and form a stone. Kidney stones can be removed by surgery or they can be removed by lithotripsy. Lithotripsy is a treatment in which the patient is submerged in water and shockwaves are sent through the body that breaks the stone apart into smaller pieces. This process lasts up to three hours, and the stone is then passed through the urine (Langone, 71). In some instances the stone can get caught in the urinary tract and cause pain to the patient, who may have to go in for surgery to then remove the stone (Langone, 72). Overall, life with kidney problems is possible, but not something easy to do. A person has to spend fifteen hours a week on a dialysis machine, or a treatment, which is not painful itself, but passing the stone through your urine is the painful part. It is better for a person to take extra steps to ensure that they are doing everything they can to prevent kidney problems. Health Care